COP28

Led by the Director General, the Agency played a key role at the 28th session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP28) in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Nuclear Energy and Climate Change: Questions and Answers on Progress, Challenges and Opportunities

Highlighting the solutions that nuclear science and technology can provide in addressing climate adaptation, mitigation and monitoring, the Agency and its partners hosted 30 events at the Atoms4Climate pavilion, focusing on nuclear applications for energy, food, water and the oceans. COP28 concluded with the historic inclusion of nuclear energy in the Global Stocktake. ‘Nuclear’ was mentioned explicitly as one of the low emission technologies needed to achieve deep and rapid reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.

In addition, the Agency organized or participated in some 30 events at other pavilions, attracting Heads of State, ministers, leaders of international organizations, scientists, experts, women’s organizations and youth groups. Reflecting the progress made in relation to nuclear energy since COP27, where the Agency had hosted the first-ever nuclear-themed pavilion, COP28 featured four such pavilions in the Blue Zone and two in the Green Zone, with more than 100 nuclear-related events held over the two-week period. All of this underscored the momentum building behind the world’s second largest source of clean electricity.

Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo and the Director General at COP28, at the Net Zero Nuclear event ‘Tripling Nuclear Energy by 2050’, December 2023.

Notable announcements included

  • The IAEA Statement on Nuclear Power, emphasizing its pivotal role in climate action;
  • A declaration by more than 20 countries supporting a tripling of global nuclear generation capacity by 2050;
  • Plans to hold the first-ever Nuclear Energy Summit in March 2024, announced by Prime Minister Alexander De Croo of Belgium, President Emmanuel Macron of France and the Agency’s Director General;
  • The launch of a new technical cooperation project that
  • optimizes the Agency’s climate adaptation work on food and water availability; and
  • The launch of a joint project with the Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research to promote ocean health.

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