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IAEA Profile: Harnessing Technology to Build Connections and Protect Data

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Rutendo Zvirawa studied information technology and currently oversees how the IAEA controls access to its digital data and systems. (Photo: N. Nasr/IAEA)

The IAEA profiles employees to provide insight into the variety of career paths that support the Agency’s mission of Atoms for Peace and Development and to inspire and encourage readers, particularly women, to pursue careers in STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) or STEM-adjacent fields. Read more profiles of women at the IAEA.  

Growing up in a family of engineers, Rutendo Zvirawa was surrounded by technology. She watched with keen interest as her father made electrical repairs around the house and often helped him change fuses. “My dad taught me how to splice my first wires,” she recalls. “I was really fascinated and always wanted to figure out how things worked and how to build things.” This early curiosity, combined with her mother’s passionate belief in the power of education, would shape Zvirawa’s future.

Zvirawa was born in Harare, Zimbabwe, but because of her father’s work, she lived in several countries throughout her childhood and was first introduced to computer science at secondary school in Switzerland. But this early exposure made her realize that her interests lay beyond programming and theoretical computing. Instead, she was more interested in how technology could be used practically.  

She pursued a bachelor’s degree in information technology (IT) with a focus on network technologies at Carleton University, combined with an advanced diploma in computer engineering technology from Algonquin College in Ottawa, Canada. “Back then, a dedicated university degree in networking technology was still relatively new,” Zvirawa reflects. “I was fascinated by the idea that someone on one side of the world could communicate with someone on the other side because of technology. It really spoke to me.”

Her first role after graduation was in IT support at a pharmaceutical company. This experience was instrumental in developing her interpersonal skills and customer-oriented focus, which would become essential in her career. Zvirawa emphasizes the importance of developing soft skills alongside technical expertise. “ You don’t come up with solutions by sitting alone in a room. You need to communicate effectively and collaborate with others. Strong interpersonal skills will make you a leader and help people trust you.”

Computer networking and information security

Zvirawa was introduced to the world of information security when she moved to a software company specializing in security solutions. Her role involved working with large companies where cyber security attacks could have significant financial implications, and she was able to hone her problem solving and communication skills. “That’s where I fell in love with cyber security,” she says.

A significant turning point in Zvirawa’s career was when she joined the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) in New York as an infrastructure security analyst. This position allowed her to combine her expertise in computer networking with her passion for information security, and she found it exciting to work in such an international environment. “Working with over 60 countries at UNFPA opened my eyes to how IT policies and regulations vary around the world,” she says. “You have to be creative, especially when facing challenges like dealing with embargoed countries or restricted access to software in some jurisdictions.” During this time, Zvirawa also completed a Master of Science degree in information security and assurance, which was supported and partly funded by her employer.

In 2018, Zvirawa joined the IAEA as an IT security engineer. In this role, she focused on detecting and analysing cyber security threats and led several cyber security initiatives to strengthen the security of the Agency’s data and systems. “The global growth in access to technology is a double-edged sword,” she explains. “While it opens up incredible opportunities, it also increases risks, which makes security a top priority.”

Zvirawa’s next position at the IAEA was as an information security officer, where her focus shifted from the operational aspects of information security to governance, risk management and compliance. One of her notable achievements in this role was coordinating the organization’s efforts to obtain ISO certification in information security, ensuring it meets international industry standards.

In her current role, Zvirawa oversees how the IAEA controls access to its digital data and systems by managing user identities. “As an Agency, robust digital identity and access management are crucial for building trust, as poorly managed identities can lead to data breaches and privacy issues,” she explains. “We need to ensure the right people have access to the right resources for the right reasons.” Reflecting on her transition to this role, Zvirawa notes, “One of the advantages of working in IT is that it’s so dynamic. It’s always changing, and this keeps the work exciting and full of opportunities to keep growing.”

Career development

Zvirawa places great value on the importance of mentorship in her career development. During her time in New York, she found a mentor in her supervisor, who provided valuable guidance and support. “It made me realize that mentorship doesn’t have to be woman to woman. You can find allies in all sorts of people,” she advises. “If you admire someone’s work and believe they can help you navigate your career, don’t be scared to reach out.”

When it comes to encouraging young people to pursue careers in IT, Zvirawa advises them to “be open, follow your passions and don’t be afraid to be yourself, as you can bring your unique perspective to the table. In IT, we have people from all different backgrounds, and it is each person’s uniqueness that leads to innovative solutions.” 

For Zvirawa, IT isn’t just about technology – it’s about the people behind it and the connections it facilitates. She’s driven by the belief that technology enables us to communicate and innovate and that there are limitless opportunities in this ever-evolving field.

The IAEA’s commitment to gender equality

The IAEA is committed to gender equality and to supporting the ability of all individuals, regardless of gender, to equally contribute to and benefit from its programmes and activities. To this end, the IAEA strives to achieve gender balance in the Secretariat and to implement gender mainstreaming in its programmes and activities. 

Additionally, in 2020, the IAEA launched the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Fellowship Programme (MSCFP) to support the next generation of women nuclear professionals by offering scholarships for master’s degree in nuclear-related fields. A new IAEA initiative launched in March 2023, the Lise Meitner Programme, offers early- and mid-career women multiweek training visits to nuclear facilities. 

Read more about the IAEA’s work on gender equality, and apply for vacancies, internships or pipelines

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