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IAEA Profile: A Woman’s Mission to Advance Nuclear Information Management

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Dibuleng Mohlakwana speaking at the ‘Innovative Technologies for Nuclear Information Management’ side event during the 68th IAEA General Conference in September 2024. (Photo: IAEA)

The IAEA profiles employees to provide insight into the variety of career paths that support the Agency’s mission of Atoms for Peace and Development and to inspire and encourage readers, particularly women, to pursue careers in STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) or STEM-adjacent fields. Read more profiles of women at the IAEA.   

Technology is increasingly shaping how we share and retrieve information, and demand for information continues to grow. As a result, information science stands at the forefront of innovation and knowledge sharing.

"Information is key to driving performance in organizations, just like financial and human resources. Every decision relies on available data and information,” said Dibuleng Mohlakwana, Head of the IAEA Nuclear Information Section. "My mission at the IAEA is to help people make informed decisions and navigate the vast amount of information available today."

With nearly 30 years of experience in information, knowledge and records management, Mohlakwana oversees the collection and management of nuclear information accessible to the IAEA and the public. Her role also involves introducing innovative tools and techniques to help the IAEA continuously improve how it shares, organizes and makes information accessible.

Born in Limpopo Province, South Africa, Mohlakwana grew up in a family of educators and agriculturalists. From a young age, her family instilled in her the value of hard work, resilience and education, as well as the independence to carve her own path. This gave her a strong foundation for pursuing her ambitions.

"Information science chose me,” Mohlakwana said. “At 17, I was drawn to information science while studying at the University of Limpopo. I realized effective information management is crucial for organizational success, motivating me to ensure that the right information reaches the right people at the right time." She went on to earn a master’s degree in information and knowledge management and a PhD in information science.

Mohlakwana began her career as a librarian and credits her network and mentors for shaping her along the way.  Prior to joining the IAEA, she was Director of the eResearch Knowledge Centre in South Africa where she was responsible for research support, library and information services, and the accessibility of research outputs and data via an open access repository.

As her career progressed, Mohlakwana was motivated by the desire to help address international challenges, particularly energy solutions.

"As I witnessed the growing energy challenges in South Africa, from aging infrastructure to heavy reliance on coal, and the country’s need for solutions like nuclear power expansion, I realized that both the challenges and the solutions were not just local—but global,” said Mohlakwana. “Joining the IAEA was a chance to be part of something larger, to contribute to the global effort in shaping a more sustainable energy future for all.”

AI meets nuclear information: Redefining information management

Mohlakwana oversees the IAEA International Nuclear Information System (INIS), an open-access repository that hosts one of the world’s largest collections of authoritative information on the peaceful uses of nuclear science and technology. The INIS Repository holds nearly 5 million knowledge products. A total of 24 million PDF downloads and over 2.5 million page views were recorded last year alone. Due to the sheer volume and spectrum of information held by the INIS Repository, a solution was needed to increase the speed and accuracy of indexing.

Last year, the IAEA rolled out an auto-indexing, artificial intelligence (AI) tool that is integrated in its information management system—forever changing the pace and accuracy with which nuclear information is organized. AI now indexes knowledge products as they are added to INIS, speeding up data entry and improving accuracy. The new AI tool, Neural Artificial Intelligence for Document Indexing and Analysis (NADIA), can automatically index over 1400 knowledge products a day.

Mohlakwana also oversees the IAEA's Lise Meitner Library, which houses a world-renowned collection in nuclear science and technology. Together with INIS, it serves as a global hub for nuclear research and knowledge. The library also coordinates the International Nuclear Library Network, which provides access to a shared global forum of nuclear information to over 60 Member States.

“The Lise Meitner Library empowers individuals to make informed decisions, enhance the quality of their research and publications, through access to relevant and dependable information—essential for the peaceful application of nuclear science and technology," said Mohlakwana.

Mohlakwana with participants in the IAEA International Nuclear Information System (INIS) Training Seminar held from 9 to 11 October 2024 in Vienna, Austria. (Photo: IAEA)

The Transformative Power of Mentorship

Throughout her life, Mohlakwana has been influenced by her mentors. They have played a pivotal role in her professional development, offering guidance, sharing their expertise and providing constructive feedback that helped her navigate challenges in her field.

As for her own advice to the next generation of young women embarking on their careers, Mohlakwana said: “Networking unlocks a world of possibilities you may have never imagined. Reach out to those you admire and invite them to share their wisdom and provide guidance. You may be surprised to discover that many people are eager to share their experiences, good and bad, empowering you to reach new heights."

The IAEA’s Commitment to Gender Equality

The IAEA is committed to gender equality and to supporting the ability of all individuals, regardless of gender, to equally contribute to and benefit from its programmes and activities. To this end, the IAEA strives to achieve gender balance in the Secretariat and to implement gender mainstreaming in its programmes and activities.

Additionally, the IAEA’s Marie Sklodowska-Curie Fellowship Programme supports the next generation of women nuclear professionals by offering scholarships for master’s degrees in nuclear-related fields, and the Lise Meitner Programme offers early- and mid-career women multiweek training visits to nuclear facilities.

Read more about the IAEA’s work on gender equality and apply for vacancies, internships or career pipelines.

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