Tapping into the power of research reactors

This edition of the IAEA Bulletin examines research reactors and the many ways in which the IAEA helps countries to derive optimal benefit from them. It provides an overview of how they are used, such as for the production of radioisotopes for medical scans and the education and training of nuclear professionals. A photo tour offers an inside look at a research reactor facility in Jordan.

For countries embarking on a research reactor programme, the IAEA’s Milestones approach offers a holistic, step-by-step method to develop the necessary infrastructure to use these versatile tools safely and reliably. For countries that already have research reactors or are seeking to build more, the IAEA’s expert peer review services offer an avenue for assessing and improving safety, security and operation.

Many countries work with the IAEA to maximize the utilization of their research reactors, particularly those that were built decades ago without a long-term strategic plan. Belgium, for example, is adopting ageing and management plans to optimize the use of its research reactor for decades to come. Uzbekistan, on the other hand, has worked with IAEA experts to decommission one of its research reactors.

Research reactors must always be used in a safe and secure manner. Many countries work with the IAEA to integrate security systems and measures into existing and new research reactors, implement safety regulations and establish a strong safety culture.

The IAEA has played an active role in international efforts to convert research reactor fuel from high enriched uranium (HEU) to low enriched uranium in order to minimize civilian use of HEU and reduce associated security and proliferation risks. IAEA safeguards inspectors verify that nuclear material and technology at research reactors are not diverted from peaceful uses.

The IAEA’s International Conference on Research Reactors: Addressing Challenges and Opportunities to Ensure Effectiveness and Sustainability from 25 to 29 November 2019, will review all of these areas and provide a platform for reactor operators, managers, users, regulators, designers and suppliers to exchange best practices and learn from each other. I hope that this edition of the IAEA Bulletin will offer useful insights that help to encourage discussions at the conference and beyond.