Dyspnea and chest pain at exertion
Teaching Case Visit Teaching Case
Case presentation:
- Male.
- 63 y.o.
- Hypertension.
- Dyspnea and chest pain when exercising, progressive.
- Normal rest ECG. - Stress echo: poor acoustic window, technically suboptimal.
- Myocardial perfusion study with exercise (99mTc-sestamibi). -Stress test: Chest pain, mild ECG changes, drop in SBP.
Teaching points:
- Post-stress increased RV uptake has prognostic implications and can reflect RV pressure overload due to postischemic LV dysfunction.
- Post-stress increased RV activity can be also an indicator of stress-induced RV:LV perfusion imbalance associated with severe CAD (e.g., high-grade left main stenosis with less severe proximal right CAD stenosis).
- The amount of inducible ischemia, transient dilation of the LV, LVEF post-stress & rest, and reversible regional wall motion abnormalities are other major indicators of poor prognosis (predictive parameters of cardiac events).