Technical Meeting on the Application of Artificial Intelligence for Nuclear Security

Introduction and objective

In recent years, there has been growing interest in developing and applying Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) to nuclear technologies. AI/ML has the potential to enable advanced analysis of nuclear security data and the development of innovative detection techniques and algorithms.AI/ML have the potential to reshape nuclear security systems and measures, offering unprecedented capabilities for addressing growing challenges in protecting nuclear material, other radioactive material, associated facilities and activities, and detecting criminal or intentional unauthorized actions. Computer security anomaly detection techniques and measures based on AI/ML have the potential to detect process anomalies and initiate automated responses before malicious cyber-attacks can lead to the real-world consequences of a nuclear security event.

This event aims to provide a collaborative platform for discussing and advancing AI/ML applications, addressing Member States' needs to understand their potential in supporting the safe and secure use of nuclear technologies. By fostering interdisciplinary dialogue, the event aims to bridge cutting-edge research with practical implementation, ensuring AI/ML technologies strengthen nuclear security systems and measures.

The objective of the event is to encourage interaction among experts from all over the world to promote the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning for nuclear security activities. It aims to enhance understanding and capacity building in the development and integration of AI/ML tools in this domain.

Topics

The meeting will address the following key topics:

AI for Threat Detection and Anomaly Analysis. Exploration of machine learning techniques for detecting anomalies and identifying threats in nuclear security data, sensor fusion, radiation detection, and predictive analytics to enhance real-time threat
detection and material control. This includes case studies on operationalizing AI/ML tools, including lessons learned from pilot projects.

Risk Mitigation in AI Implementation. Examination of issues such as algorithmic bias in training datasets, adversarial attacks on AI models, overreliance on automated decision-making in high-stakes scenarios, and ethical frameworks for the
adoption of AI technologies.

AI in Computer Security for Nuclear Systems. Discussion on enhancing computer security measures using AI tools for continuous monitoring, intrusion detection, and automated threat response systems.

AI for Physical Protection Systems in Nuclear Facilities.  Analysis of AI-driven solutions for physical security, such as computer vision in surveillance systems, access control, and incident response mechanisms.

International Collaboration in AI for Nuclear Security. Strategies for strengthening international partnerships to harmonize AI/ML regulatory frameworks, improve data-sharing mechanisms, and address dual-use concerns.

Participation and Registration

All persons wishing to participate in the event have to be designated by an IAEA Member State or should be members of organizations that have been invited to attend.
In order to be designated by an IAEA Member State or invited organization, participants are requested to submit their application via the InTouch+ platform (https://intouchplus.iaea.org) to the competent national authority (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Permanent Mission to the IAEA or National Atomic Energy Authority) or organization for onward transmission to the IAEA by 30 August 2025, following the registration procedure in InTouch+.

Once submitted through the InTouch+ platform, the application, together with the auto-generated form(s), will be transmitted automatically to the required authority for approval. If approved, the application, together with the applicable form(s), will automatically be sent to the IAEA through the online platform.

If applicable, indicate whether financial support is requested and complete the relevant information. The application for financial support should be made, together with the submission of the application, by 30 August 2025.

For additional information on how to apply for an event, please refer to the InTouch+ Help page. Any other issues or queries related to InTouch+ can be sent to InTouchPlus.Contact-Point@iaea.org. Selected participants will be informed in due course on the procedures to be followed with regard to administrative and financial matters.

Participants are informed that the personal data they submit will be processed in line with the Agency’s Personal Data and Privacy Policy and is collected solely for the purpose(s) of reviewing and assessing the application and to complete logistical arrangements where required. The IAEA may also use the contact details of Applicants to inform them of the IAEA’s scientific and technical publications, or the latest employment opportunities and current open vacancies at the IAEA. These secondary
purposes are consistent with the IAEA’s mandate. Further information can be found in the Data Processing Notice concerning the IAEA InTouch+ platform.