IAEA Reference Materials

Reference Sheets

REFERENCE MATERIAL
IAEA-V-10
TRACE ELEMENTS IN HAY POWDER

Intended Use  
    This sample is intended to be used as a reference material for the measurement of trace elements in vegetation samples. The material can also be used as a quality control material for the assessment of a laboratory's analytical work, for the validation of analytical methods and for quality assurance within a laboratory.   

Origin and preparation of the material  
    The material, lucerne hay (Medicago satira), was grown on calcareous soil at Churn, Berkshire, UK, by the University of Reading. About 75 kg of the ground hay material was supplied to the Agency’s Laboratories, Seibersdorf, by Dr. H. M. J. Bowen of the University of Reading (UK) and subjected to further processing.
    The product was ground to pass 125 µm sieve and thoroughly mixed in a rotating plastic drum for 70 hours. The material was then bottled into plastic containers each containing approximately 50 g at the Agency’s Laboratories, Seibersdorf. Finally, the samples were irradiated to a dose of 2.5 x 104 Gy using a 60Co source to ensure long-term stability of the material by inhibiting microbial action.
Date of Release:  
July 1985
Unit Price:  
90 €
Unit Size:  
50 g
Producer:  
Chemistry Unit 
Agency's Laboratories, Seibersdorf 
A-2444 Seibersdorf, Austria
Supplier:  
Analytical Quality Control Services 
Agency's Laboratories, Seibersdorf 
A-2444 Seibersdorf, Austria
Reference Sheet: IAEA-V-10(.pdf)

Analyte
Status
Concentration
[mg/kg]
(Based on dry weight)
95% C. I.
[mg/kg]
N *
Al
I
47
30 - 87
7
Ba
R
6
4 - 7
10
Br
R
8
7 - 11
11
Ca
R
21600
21000 - 22200
26
Cd
R
0.03
0.02 - 0.05
12
Co
R
0.13
0.11 - 0.14
11
Cr
R
6.5
5.6 - 7.1
32
Cs
I
0.017
0.016 - 0.019
4
Cu
R
9.4
8.8 - 9.7
33
Eu
I
0.0024
0.0023 - 0.0032
3
Fe
R
186
177 - 190
38
Hg
R
0.013
0.009 - 0.016
6
K
I
21000
19600- 22500
27
La
I
0.07
0.06 - 0.09
3
Mg
R
1360
1330 - 1450
20
Mn
I
47
44 - 51
33
Mo
R
0.9
0.6 - 1.1
11
Na
I
500
440 - 570
20
Ni
R
4.2
3.8 - 4.9
19
P
R
2300
2100 - 2500
11
Pb
R
1.6
0.8 - 1.9
19
Rb
R
7.6
7.3 - 7.8
17
Sb
I
0.019
0.018 - 0.020
3
Sc
R
0.014
0.012 - 0.015
9
Se
I
0.022
0.019 - 0.030
3
Sr
R
40
37 – 44
18
Zn
R
24
23 - 25
40

*
Number of accepted laboratory results which were used to calculate the recommended or information values and their respective confidence intervals about the median value.
(R/I)  Classification assigned to the property value for Analyte (Recommended/Information)


The values listed above were established on the basis of statistically valid results submitted by laboratories which had participated in an international intercomparison exercise conducted in 1984. The details concerning the criteria for qualification as a recommended value can be found in the report (IAEA/RL/123) "Report on the Intercomparison V-10 of the Determination of Trace Elements in Hay Powder" [1]. This report is available free of charge upon request.    

Homogeneity  
    The homogeneity was evaluated by determining the content of six marker elements (Co, Cr, Cs, Fe, Sr and Zn) by non-destructive analysis using instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) in single samples (100 mg) taken from twelve bottles, selected at random. A statistical analysis of the results using F and t-tests indicated that the results did not differ significantly and the material can therefore be considered homogeneous (at a sample intake mass at, or above, 100 mg).  

Dry weight determination  
   All values are expressed on a dry weight basis. Therefore the dry weight must be determined at the time of analysis, using separate sub-samples of at least 500 mg dried to constant weight in a drying oven set to 105 °C. Subsequent weighings should differ by less than 5 mg. 

Instructions for use  
    The recommended minimum sample size for analysis is 100 mg. Analysts are reminded to take appropriate precautions in order to avoid contaminating the remaining material in the bottle. No special precautions are required for the storage of this material.  

References: 
[1]

Last updated 30 March 2004