IAEA Reference Materials

Reference Sheets

REFERENCE MATERIAL
IAEA-Soil-7
TRACE ELEMENTS IN SOIL

Intended Use  
    This sample is intended to be used as a reference material for the measurement of trace elements in soil samples. It can also be used as a quality control material for the assessment of a laboratory's analytical work, for the validation of analytical methods and for quality assurance within a laboratory.   

Origin and preparation of the material  
    The soil sample (top soil to a depth of 10 cm) was collected near Ebensee in Upper Austria at an altitude of 1100 m above sea level. The material was sieved through a 1 cm sieve, then heated at 450°C for 24 hours to destroy organic matter. After ashing, the sample was crushed, ground and milled to pass through a 71 µm sieve. The material was thoroughly mixed in a rotating plastic drum for 24 hours and then bottled into plastic containers each containing approximately 25 g.
Date of Release:  
May 1984
Unit Price:  
90 €
Unit Size:  
25 g
Producer:  
Chemistry Unit 
Agency's Laboratories, Seibersdorf 
A-2444 Seibersdorf, Austria
Supplier:  
Analytical Quality Control Services 
Agency's Laboratories, Seibersdorf 
A-2444 Seibersdorf, Austria
Reference Sheet: IAEA-Soil-7(.pdf)

Analyte
Status
Concentration
[mg/kg]
(Based on dry weight)
95% C. I.
[mg/kg]
N *
Al
I
47000
44000 - 51000
24
As
R
13.4
12.5 - 14.2
25
Ba
I
159
131 - 196
22
Br
I
7
3 - 10
11
Ca
I
163000
157000 - 174000
32
Cd
I
1.3
1.1 - 2.7
18
Ce
R
61
50 - 63
15
Co
R
8.9
8.4 - 10.1
32
Cr
R
60
49 - 74
41
Cs
R
5.4
4.9 - 6.4
16
Cu
R
11
9 - 13
34
Dy
R
3.9
3.2 - 5.3
3
Eu
R
1.0
0.9 - 1.3
10
Fe
I
25700
25200 - 26300
46
Ga
I
10
9 - 13
3
Hf
R
5.1
4.8 - 5.5
11
Hg
I
0.04
0.003 - 0.07
5
K
I
12100
11300 - 12700
27
La
R
28
27 - 29
12
Li
I
31
15 - 42
4
Lu
I
0.3
0.1 - 0.4
8
Mg
I
11300
11000 - 11800
24
Mn
R
631
604 - 650
36
Mo
I
2.5
0.9 - 5.1
5
Na
I
2400
2300 - 2500
33
Nb
I
12
7 - 17
8
Nd
R
30
22 - 34
7
Ni
I
26
21 - 37
30
P
I
460
460 - 462
3
Pb
R
60
55 - 71
31
Rb
R
51
47 - 56
24
Sb
R
1.7
1.4 - 1.8
18
Sc
R
8.3
6.9 - 9.0
22
Se
I
0.4
0.2 - 0.8
6
Si
I
180000
169000 - 201000
11
Sm
R
5.1
4.8 - 5.5
12
Sr
R
108
103 - 114
19
Ta
R
0.8
0.6 - 1.0
12
Tb
R
0.6
0.5 - 0.9
12
Th
R
8.2
6.5 - 8.7
18
Ti
I
3000
2600 - 3700
19
U
R
2.6
2.2 - 3.3
14
V
R
66
59 - 73
18
Y
R
21
15 - 27
11
Yb
R
2.4
1.9 - 2.6
12
Zn
R
104
101 - 113
44
Zr
R
185
180 - 201
15

*
Number of accepted laboratory results which were used to calculate the recommended or information values and their respective confidence intervals about the mean value.
(R/I)  Classification assigned to the property value for Analyte (Recommended/Information)


The values listed above were established on the basis of statistically valid results submitted by laboratories which had participated in an international intercomparison exercise conducted in 1983. The details concerning the criteria for qualification as a recommended value can be found in the report (IAEA/RL/112) "Report on the Intercomparison Run IAEA-Soil-7: Trace Elements in Soil" [1]. This report is available free of charge upon request.    

Homogeneity  
    The within and between bottle homogeneity was evaluated by determining the content of four marker elements (Na, Fe, Sc and Sm) by instrumental neutron activation analysis. A number of sub-samples (100 mg) was taken from a single bottle and an equal number of single samples were taken from individual bottles selected at random. A statistical analysis of the results using F and t-tests indicated that the within and between bottle results did not differ significantly and the material can therefore be considered homogeneous (at a sample intake mass at, or above, 100 mg).  

Dry weight determination  
    All values are expressed on a dry weight basis. Therefore the dry weight must be determined at the time of analysis, using separate sub-samples of at least 500 mg dried to constant weight in a drying oven set to 105 °C. Subsequent weighings should differ by less than 5 mg.  

Instructions for use  
    The recommended minimum sample size for analysis is 100 mg. Analysts are reminded to take appropriate precautions in order to avoid contaminating the remaining material in the bottle. No special precautions are required for the storage of this material.  

References: 
[1]

Last updated 30 March 2004