IAEA Reference Materials

Reference Sheets

REFERENCE MATERIAL
IAEA-SL-2
RADIONUCLIDES IN LAKE SEDIMENT

Intended Use  
    This sample is intended to be used as a reference material for the measurement of 40K and 137Cs in lake sediment samples. It can also be used as a quality control material for the assessment of a laboratory's analytical work, for the validation of analytical methods and for quality assurance within a laboratory.  

Origin and preparation of the material  
    The lake sediment was collected from the Neusiedlersee, located some 80 km south-east of Vienna, Austria. The material was collected directly from the top layer of the sediment using a mud pump and then coarse particle were removed in the field by passing the sediment through a 1 cm sieve.
    After removal of the superficial water, the sediment material still retained approximately 46% water by weight. The material was allowed to air dry for one month before being dried in an oven at 400 °C for 24 hours. After drying, the material was milled to pass a 500 µm sieve. This fraction was then passed through a 71 µm sieve. The portion of the material with a size fraction between 72 and 500 µm was designated SL-2 and used for an intercomparison study of radionuclides. The material was thoroughly mixed in a rotating plastic drum for 10 hours and then bottled into plastic containers each containing approximately 250 g. Finally, the samples were irradiated to a dose of 2.5 x 104 Gy using a 60Co source to ensure long-term stability of the material by inhibiting microbial action.
Date of Release:  
May 1987
Unit Price:  
90 €
Unit Size:  
250 g
Producer:  
Chemistry Unit
Agency's Laboratories, Seibersdorf
A-2444 Seibersdorf, Austria
Supplier:  
Analytical Quality Control Services 
Agency's Laboratories, Seibersdorf 
A-2444 Seibersdorf, Austria
Reference Sheet: IAEA-SL-2(.pdf)

Reference Date for decay correction: 31st January 1986
Analyte
Status
Activity Concentration
[Bq/kg]
(Based on dry weight)
95% C. I.
[Bq/kg]
N*
40K
R
240
216 – 264
16
137Cs
R
2.4
2.1 – 2.7
13

Number of accepted laboratory results which were used to calculate the recommended values and their respective confidence intervals about the mean value.
(R/I) 
Classification assigned to the property value for Analyte (Recommended/Information)


The values listed above were established on the basis of statistically valid results submitted by laboratories which had participated in an international intercomparison exercise organized during 1986-1987. The details concerning the criteria for qualification as a recommended value can be found in the report (IAEA/RL/142) "Report on the Intercomparison Run IAEA-SL-2: Radionuclides in Lake Sediment" [1]. This report is available free of charge upon request.    

Homogeneity  
    The homogeneity of the material was assessed by measuring the 40K and 137Cs activity in ten bottles, chosen at random, using gamma spectrometry. Taking into consideration the activity concentrations measured for 137Cs and 40K, the material could be considered homogeneous for sample sizes of 250 g.  

Dry weight determination  
    All recommended values are expressed on a dry weight basis. Therefore the dry weight must be determined at the time of analysis, using separate sub-samples of at least 500 mg dried to constant weight in a drying oven set to 105 °C. Subsequent weighings should differ by less than 5 mg.   

Instructions for use  
    The recommended sample size for analysis is 250 g. Analysts are reminded to take appropriate precautions in order to avoid contamination of the material during handling. No special precautions are required for the storage of this material.  

References:  
[1]

Last updated 30 March 2004