IAEA Reference Materials

Reference Sheets

REFERENCE MATERIAL
IAEA-321
RADIONUCLIDES IN MILK POWDER

Intended Use  
    This sample is intended to be used as a reference material for the measurement of radionuclides in milk products. It can also be used as a quality control material for the assessment of a laboratory's analytical work, for the validation of analytical methods and for quality assurance within a laboratory.  

Origin and preparation of the material  
    A single batch bulk sample of approximately 500 kg of milk powder with elevated levels of radionuclides was collected from an European dairy products processing plant and dispatched to the Agency’s Laboratories at Seibersdorf in autumn 1987. The material was bottled into plastic bottles in 250 g units without any further processing. Subsequently, the samples were irradiated to a dose of 2.5 x 104 Gy using a 60Co source to ensure long-term stability of the material by inhibiting microbial action.
Date of Release:  
November 1988
Unit Price:  
50 €
Unit Size:  
250 g
Producer:  
Chemistry Unit 
Agency's Laboratories, Seibersdorf
A-2444 Seibersdorf, Austria
Supplier:  
Analytical Quality Control Services 
Agency's Laboratories, Seibersdorf 
A-2444 Seibersdorf, Austria
Reference Sheet: IAEA-321(.pdf)

Reference Date for decay correction: 1st January 1989
Analyte
Status
Activity Concentration
[Bq/kg]
(Based on dry weight)
95% C. I.
[Bq/kg]
N*
40K
R
552
536 – 569
55
90Sr
R
3.3
3.16 – 3.44
17
134Cs
R
15.5
14.8 – 16.2
53
137Cs
R
72.6
71.1 – 74.2
49

Number of accepted laboratory results which were used to calculate the recommended values and their respective confidence intervals about the mean value.
(R/I) 
Classification assigned to the property value for Analyte (Recommended/Information)


The values listed above were established on the basis of statistically valid results submitted by laboratories which had participated in an international intercomparison exercise organized between 1988-89. The details concerning the criteria for qualification as a recommended value can be found in the report (IAEA/AL/026) "Report on the Intercomparison Run IAEA-321: Radionuclides in Milk Powder" [1]. This report is available free of charge upon request.    

Homogeneity  
    The homogeneity of the bottled material was assessed for intake mass of 100 g by measuring the 40K, 134Cs and 137Cs activities in ten bottles, chosen at random, using gamma spectrometry. Taking into account the statistical counting uncertainties, this material can be considered sufficiently homogeneous for an intake mass greater than or equal to 100 g.  

Dry weight determination  
    All recommended values are expressed on a dry weight basis. Therefore the dry weight must be determined at the time of analysis, using separate sub-samples of at least 500 mg dried to constant weight in a drying oven set to 105 °C. Subsequent weighings should differ by less than 5 mg.  

Instructions for use  
    The recommended minimum sample size for analysis is 100 g. Analysts are reminded to take appropriate precautions in order to avoid contamination of the material during handling. No special precautions are required for the storage of this material.  

References:  
[1]

Last updated 30 March 2004