IAEA Reference Materials

Reference Sheets

REFERENCE MATERIAL
IAEA-140/OC
ORGANOCHLORINE COMPOUNDS AND PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS
IN

SEAWEED (Fucus sp.)

Intended Use  
    This sample is intended to be used as a reference material for the measurement of organochlorine compounds and petroleum hydrocarbons in sea plants. It can also be used as a quality control material for the assessment of a laboratory's analytical work, for the validation of analytical methods and for quality assurance within a laboratory.   

Origin and preparation of the material  
    The common brown seaweed, Fucus sp., was selected as sample material and a large quantity was obtained on the coast of Normandy, France, through a local supplier. The Fucus sample was freeze-dried under vacuum and then micronized. About 15 kg of powder with a particle size of less than 40 µm was prepared. The powder was further homogenized by mixing in a stainless steel rotating drum for 2 weeks. After checking for the homogeneity of the sample material (see below), aliquots of about 35 g were packed into glass bottles with Teflon lined screw caps and sealed with Teflon tape.
Date of Release:  
March 1997
Unit Price:  
130 €
Unit Size:  
35 g
Producer:  
Marine Environment Laboratory (MEL)
International Atomic Energy Agency 
B.P. No 800 
MC-98012 Monaco
Supplier:  
Analytical Quality Control Services 
Agency's Laboratories, Seibersdorf 
A-2444 Seibersdorf, Austria
Reference Sheet: IAEA-140/OC(.pdf)

Analyte
Status
Concentration
[ng/g]
(Based on dry weight)
95% C. I.
[ng/g]
N *
Chlorinated pesticides
alpha- HCH
I
1.4
1.3 - 1.5
9
beta- HCH
R
4.6
2.4- 9.5
8
gamma- HCH (Lindane)
I
11
5.4 - 16
52
HCB
I
1.3
0.35 - 3.3
30
pp’ DDE
R
1.2
0.86 - 1.6
31
pp’ DDD
R
0.72
0.61 - 0.90
24
pp’ DDT
R
2.2
1.4 - 3.6
29
Aldrin
I
0.76
0.50 - 4.5
15
Endrin
I
0.71
0.43 - 1.6
9
Dieldrin
R
1.7
0.72 - 2.8
23
Heptachlor
I
3
0.99 - 4.4
12
Heptachlor Epoxide
I
0.79
0.32 - 1.4
8
alpha- Endosulfan
I
0.9
0.58 - 4.4
14
alpha- Chlordane
I
1.4
0.36 - 2.8
8
Aroclor 1254
I
25
12 - 41
23
Aroclor 1260
I
12
1.9 - 13
14
Hydrocarbons
Total Aliphatics
R
27000
25000 - 42000
9
n - C 17
R
890
300 - 1300
19
Pristane
R
50
15 - 69
10
n - C 18
R
99
45 - 140
15
Phytane
R
56
25 - 100
13
SUM n Alkanes (C 14 - C 34)
R
11000
5600 - 21000
18
Phenanthrene
R
76
40 - 110
28
2 Methyl Phenanthrene
R
19
15 - 40
10
1 Methyl Phenanthrene
R
11
9 - 14
11
Anthracene
R
14
4 - 93
11
Chrysene
R
40
25 - 49
27
Fluoranthene
R
88
57 - 110
23
Pyrene
R
67
46 - 79
24
Benzo (k) Fluoranthene
R
19
15 - 27
8
Benz (a) Anthracene
R
25
14 - 32
23
Benzo (e) Pyrene
R
26
19 - 33
10
Benzo (a) Pyrene
R
20
16 - 22
15
Naphthalene
R
17
9 - 43
14
Benzo (ghi) Perylene
R
20
17 - 35
15
Indeno (123cd) Pyrene
R
33
20 - 53
10
UVF equival. Chrysene
I
3500
1200 - 5400
8
UVF equival. ROPME oil
I
29000
11000 - 39000
8
Resolved Aliphatics
I
13000
6400 - 24000
16
Unresolved Aliphatics
I
26000
12000 - 48000
8
Total Aromatics
I
5800
750 - 16000
8
Resolved Aromatics
I
350
150 - 500
8
Unresolved Aromatics
I
8100
3900 - 17000
4
Fluorene
I
6.5
4.6 - 1600
7
Benzo (b) Fluoranthene
I
37
33 - 37
6
Perylene
I
5
2.7 - 9.8
4
1 Methyl Naphthalene
I
13
6.5 - 15
4
2 Methyl Naphthalene
I
16
9 - 23
4
Dibenz (ah) Anthracene
I
4.5
2.6 - 160
6
Acenaphthene
I
3.4
3.3 - 7.0
3
PCBs
PCB No 18
I
1.5
1.2 - 1.9
4
PCB No 28
R
1.7
1.3 - 2.5
17
PCB No 31
R
1.8
1.7 - 2.1
5
PCB No 44
I
2
1.9 - 2.1
4
PCB No 49
R
1.6
1.1 - 1.9
6
PCB No 52
R
3.8
2.6 - 4.9
24
PCB No 66
I
0.89
0.65 - 1.1
4
PCB No 70
I
1.8
1.1 - 4.0
4
PCB No 77
I
0.19
0.04 - 6.9
4
PCB No 87
I
1.6
1.2 - 2.0
4
PCB No 99
I
0.9
0.75 - 1.4
4
PCB No 101
R
2.4
1.9 - 3.2
24
PCB No 105
R
0.49
0.4 - 0.7
13
PCB No 118
R
1.0
0.97 - 1.10
10
PCB No 138
R
1.7
1.2 - 2.6
24
PCB No 149
R
1.2
1.1 - 1.6
6
PCB No 153
R
1.7
1.3 - 3.1
27
PCB No 156
R
0.17
0.08 - 0.36
7
PCB No 170
I
0.21
0.16 - 0.76
7
PCB No 180
R
0.43
0.38 - 0.52
17
PCB No 187
I
0.38
0.30 - 1.2
4

*
Number of accepted laboratory results which were used to calculate the recommended or information values and their respective confidence intervals about the median value.
(R/I)  Classification assigned to the property value for Analyte (Recommended/Information)


The values listed above were established on the basis of statistically valid results submitted by laboratories which had participated in an international intercomparison exercise conducted between 1996 - 1997. The details concerning the criteria for qualification as a recommended or information value can be found in the report (IAEA/AL/140; IAEA/MEL/63), "World-wide and Regional Intercomparison for Determination of Organochlorine Compounds and Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Fucus Sample IAEA-140" [1]. This report is available free of charge upon request.    

Homogeneity  
    The homogeneity of the material was assessed by determining the concentrations of some chlorinated pesticides and petroleum hydrocarbons in ten samples taken at random from the bulk material. A one-way analysis of variance indicated that material could be considered as homogeneous.

Dry weight determination
 
 
    The moisture content of the lyophilized material as determined by drying to a constant weight at 105°C, was found to be 13 ± 1 %. Since the moisture content can change with the ambient humidity and temperature, it is recommended that the water content of this material should always be determined in a separate sub-sample (not that taken for analysis) by drying to a constant weight (~24 hours) at 105°C. Results should always be reported on a dry weight basis.  

Instructions for use  
    The recommended sample size for analysis is 5 g for petroleum hydrocarbons and 10 g for organochlorines respectively. Analysts are reminded to take appropriate precautions in order to avoid contamination of the material during handling. The material should be stored in the dark and kept in a refrigerator.  

References: 
[1]

Last updated 30 March 2004