Abstract
Ratcheting, that is, a progressive cyclic inelastic deformation can occur in a component subjected to thermal secondary stress, mechanical stress or both in the presence of a primary stress. The circumferential plastic strain may be accumulated with the increase of the number of cycles when a cylinder is subjected to a temperature front moving cyclically in the axial direction. This phenomenon of liquid surface induced thermal ratcheting is important in the design of liquid metal reactor. The ratcheting behaviour of a thin-walled 304 stainless steel cylinder under axially moving temperature distribution was analyzed using the constitutive theory of Chaboche. The constitutive model was implemented as a user subroutine of ABAQUS and it was verified through the comparison with the exact solutions for the uniaxial cyclic loading and test results available in the literature for the cylinder. In addition, ratcheting in pressurized push-pull pipes under loading conditions of +- 1% axial strain with steady hoop stress was analyzed with Chaboche model. It is shown that the elastic-plastic analysis using Chaboche model can evaluate properly the progressive strain accumulation under secondary cyclic loads.
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