About Nuclear Knowledge Management (NKM)
Nuclear Knowledge Management (NKM) has become an increasingly
important element of the nuclear sector in recent years, resulting from a number of challenges and trends:
- Countries with expanding nuclear programmes require skilled and trained human resources to design and operate future nuclear
installations. Capacity building through training and education and transferring knowledge from centres of knowledge to
centres of growth are key issues.
- In countries with stagnating nuclear programmes, the challenge is to secure the human resources needed to sustain the safe
operation of existing installations, including their decommissioning and related programmes for spent fuel and waste.
Replacing retiring staff and attracting the young generation to a career in the nuclear field are key challenges.
- Non-power applications of nuclear technologies require a stable or even growing base of nuclear knowledge and trained human
resources, be it for cancer treatment or for food and agriculture. This need is present in all Member States using nuclear
technologies, independent of the use of nuclear power.
- Networking education and training and working on mutually accepted curricula can make studying nuclear subjects more
attractive, facilitate exchange of human resources and contribute to the development of educational quality benchmarks.
- The scientific and technical heritage of several decades of nuclear development, existing in a decentralized manner in many
Member States with mature nuclear programmes, requires to be assessed, and valuable knowledge needs to be preserved for future
use.
- Access to existing nuclear knowledge can be improved in many cases, and sharing and pooling knowledge can contribute to
development and innovation.
- Countries with expanding nuclear programmes require skilled and trained human resources to design and operate future nuclear
installations. Capacity building through training and education and transferring knowledge from centres of knowledge to
centres of growth are key issues.
Recognizing the importance of these developments, the IAEA General Conference of 2006 reiterated earlier resolutions on nuclear
knowledge that request the IAEA to develop corresponding activities. Addressing these challenges, the IAEA is implementing a special
subprogramme on Nuclear Knowledge Management (C.3) which focuses on:
- Developing methodologies and guidance documents for nuclear knowledge management;
- Facilitating nuclear education, training and information exchange; and
- Assisting Member States in maintaining and preserving nuclear knowledge.