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Conference Article: Studies on the graphite rupture under irradiation induced strains

Jouquet, G.; Berthion, Y.; L'Homme, A. (CEA Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay, 91 - Gif-sur-Yvette (France))

Abstract

Following the RMG experiments (failure of graphite by mechanical effect, i.e. under very high temperature gradient) an experimental program called RWG (Failure of Graphite by WIGNER effect) was initiated in 75 at C.E.A. 3 experiments have been already performed in the OSIRIS reactor at Saclay: RWG 01, 02 and 03. A 4th one, RWG04, is scheduled for the end of 79, may be in collaboration with GERMANY. The aim of the RWG experiments is to induce internal stresses in graphite blocks by irradiation at high temperature which would lead or not to their failure so one could bracket, as tightly as possible, the critical value for failure onset in given experimental conditions.

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key words: cea; creep; graphite; osiris reactor; physical radiation effects; research programs; ruptures; shrinkage; testing; thermal stresses; carbon; enriched uranium reactors; failures; irradiation reactors; materials testing reactors; mechanical properties; radiation effects; reactors; research and test reactors; research reactors; stresses; tank type reactors; thermal reactors; water cooled reactors; water moderated reactors
Reference:
Specialists meeting on mechanical behaviour of graphite for HTRs, Gif-sur-Yvette, France, 11-13 June 1979.
International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria). International Working Group on High-Temperature Reactors.
IWGHTR--3, pp:62-69