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Conference Article: GT-MHR spent fuel storage disposal without processing
Kiryushin, A.I.; Kuzavkov, N.G.; Gushin, Yu.L.; Sukharev, Yu.P. (OKBM, Nizhny Novgorod (Russian Federation)); Chudin, A.G. (Minatom, Moscow (Russian Federation)); Richards, M.; Shenoy, A. (General Atomics, San diego, CA (United States))Abstract
Possibility of GT-MHR spent fuel storage during long time without additional processing is discussed in this paper. Spent fuel elements discharged from this reactor type are ideal waste forms for permanent disposal in a geologic repository. The graphite fuel elements and the ceramic coatings on the fuel particles are as-manufactured engineered barriers that provide excellent near field containment of radionuclides and minimize reliance on the waste package and surrounding geologic media for long-term containment. Because of the high level of plutonium destruction and degradation achieved by GT-MHR, the isotopic composition of residual plutonium in spent fuel elements would not be practical for use in nuclear weapons and for energy production. Dilution of plutonium within the relatively large volume of GT-MHR fuel elements provides excellent resistance to diversion throughout the fuel cycle. This is accomplished without adversely impacting repository land requirements, since repository loading is determined by decay heat load and not by physical volume. These conditions of safe fuel storage: criticality conditions, conditions of decay heat removing and radiation doses are discussed as well.
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key words: Gas Cooled Reactor, Nuclear Technology
- Reference:
- Technical committee meeting on technologies
for gas cooled reactor decommissioning, fuel
storage and waste disposal. Juelich (Germany)
8-10 Sep 1997
- International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria)
- IAEA-TECDOC--1043, pp:191-199
- International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria)