1982 - Volume 24, Issue 2 | by Hagen, A. (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria). Div. of Nuclear Fuel Cycle) The environmental aspects of nuclear power plants and the facilities of the associated fuel cycle are not very different from any other large-scale industrial activity. However, the radioactive materials that are part of the various fuel cycle operations, particularly those
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1982 - Volume 24, Issue 2 | by Richter, D.areeduddin, S. (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria). Div. of Nuclear Fuel Cycle) The Agency's waste-management programme has so far placed emphasis, and is continuing to do so, on the collection and proper international review of information in all areas of waste management covering technology as well as safety, environmental and regulatory aspects. The many
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1982 - Volume 24, Issue 2 | by Rometsch, R. (Nationale Genossenschaft fuer die Lagerung Radioaktiver Abfaelle, Baden (Switzerland)) Revised atomic energy legislation has been in force in Switzerland since July 1979. It deals mainly with licensing of nuclear installations, introducing new procedures and clarifying conditions under which licenses may be granted. One condition is that projects should exist
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1982 - Volume 24, Issue 2 | by Schultz, G. (Swedish Nuclear Fuel Supply Co., Stockholm) The Swedish nuclear programme is now perhaps better defined than that of most other countries as a result of developments in Sweden over the last few years. The Parliamentary guidelines for future nuclear policy state that a 12-reactor programme should be fulfilled and that the
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1982 - Volume 24, Issue 2 | by Marshall, W. (UKAEA Headquarters, London) The UK strategy for the management of high-level radioactive wastes from nuclear power stations and reprocessing plants is: to solidify the waste by turning it into glass blocks. To store the glass blocks until they have cooled sufficiently, perhaps 50 to 100 years and maybe
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1982 - Volume 24, Issue 2 | by Osterberg, C.L. (Department of Energy, Washington, DC (USA). Office of Health and Environmental Research) The advantages of marine disposal of radioactive wastes are briefly discussed in the article. The US experience in this area and some studies undertaken by the IAEA's Monaco Laboratory are also analysed
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1982 - Volume 24, Issue 2 | by Jaworowski, Z. (Central Lab. for Radiological Protection, Dept. of Radiation Hygiene, Warsaw (Poland)) In order to assess the importance of radioactive effluents from nuclear power plants, a comparison was made with natural releases and with emissions from other anthropogenic sources such as the production and testing of nuclear weapons or the coal fuel cycle. To compare the
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1982 - Volume 24, Issue 2 | by Tavernier, G. (Societe Belge pour l'Industrie Nucleaire, Brussels) Important differences of approach to the back-end of the nuclear fuel cycle between North America, and Europe and Japan, were evidenced at the Third European Nuclear Conference, held in Brussels from 26 to 30 April this year. About one thousand nuclear industry specialists from
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1982 - Volume 24, Issue 2 | by Fischer, D.A.V It has been suggested that certain features of the IAEA's safeguards system might be adapted for use in verifying international arms control and disarmament agreements. At first sight the concepts and techniques that the IAEA uses to verify that states are not making nuclear
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1982 - Volume 24, Issue 2 | by Delcoigne, G. (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria)) The perilous prospect of a world with many countries possessing nuclear weapons has led some states to seek avenues in addition to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) that offer the possibility of restraining the proliferation of nuclear weapons. The
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